A Perfect Storm: Centers Providers Struggle to Survive Universal Preschool Expansion

2025

As California expands Universal PreKindergarten, many child care centers are struggling to keep up and may even be on the brink of closure. Child care centers provide care to preschool-aged (3 to 5) children while Transitional Kindergarten (TK) only accepts 4-year-olds. In 2021, the California state legislature passed AB130, a bill expanding access to TK for all 4-year-olds, but has introduced signicant challenges for center-based programs (those operating privately, through community-based organizations, and school districts) that provide child care for 4-year-olds. The impacts have reverberated across California to such an extent that we nd another Perfect Storm brewing, undermining the sustainability of the early care and education field.